基于STM32单片机的多路数据采集系统设计说明.docxVIP

基于STM32单片机的多路数据采集系统设计 The Design Of Multi-channel Data Acquisition System Based On STM32 中国地质大学（北京） 指导教师 2013.3.31 摘要 本文是基于ARM Cortex-M3的STM32系列嵌入式微控制器的应用实践，介绍了 基于STM32单片机的数据采集的硬件设计和软件设计，数据采集系统是模拟域与数 字域之间必不可少的纽带，它的存在具有着非常重要的作用。本文介绍的重点是数 据采集系统，而该系统硬件部分的重心在于单片机。数据采集与通信控制采用了模 块化的设计，数据采集与通信控制采用了单片机 STM32来实现，硬件部分是以单片 机为核心，还包括 A/D 模数转换模块，显示模块，和串行接口部分。该系统从机负 责数据采集并应答主机的命令。 输入数据是由现场模拟信号产生器产生， 8 路被测电 压再通过模数转换器 ADC0809进行模数转换，实现对采集到的数据进行模拟量到数 字量的转换，并将转换后的数据传输到上位机，由上位机负责数据的接受、处理和 显示，并用LCD数码显示器来显示所采集的结果。软件部分应用 Keil uVision4 通 过C++编写控制软件，对数据采集系统、模数转换系统、数据显示、数据通信等程序 进行了设计。 关键词 ：数据采集 89C52 单片机 ADC0809 Keil uVision4 Abstract This article is an applicati on of STM32 series embedded ARM con troller based on Cortex-M3 and it describes the hardware desig n and software desig n of the data on which based on signal-chip microcomputer .The data collection system is the link between the digital domain and analog domain. It has an very important function. The introductive point of this text is a data to collect the system. The hardware of the system focuses on sig nal-chip microcomputer .Data collecti on and com muni cati on con trol use modular desig n. The data collected to con trol with corresp ondence to adopt a mach ine 8051 to carry out. The part of hardware s core is STM32, is also includes A/D con versi on module, display module, and the serial in terface. Slave machi ne is resp on sible for data acquisiti on and an sweri ng the host machi ne.8 roads were measured the electric voltage to pass the in gen eral use mold-few conversion of ADC0809,the realization carries on the conversion that imitates to measure the nu meral to measure towards the data that collect .The n send the data to the host machi ne.the host machi ne is resp on sible for data and display, LED digital display is resp on sible display the data. The software is partly programmedwith C++ of the Keil uVision4. The software can realize the fun cti on of mon itori ng and con trolli ng the whole system. It desig ns much