人教版八年级下册Unit7课文语法讲解课件.pptVIP

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?;PART 01;1. 1, 025 meters deep (P49) (1)meter（美式英语）用作可数名词，意为“米；公尺”，英式英语拼写为metre。 It is about 500 meters from my home to school.;(2)deep用作形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”。“某物深度”的表达方式为：基数词＋表示“度量”的名词＋deep。 The hole is 10 meters deep.;知识拓展： 在英语中，表示“事物的长、宽、高”等时其表达方式为：基数词＋表示“度量”的名词（meter，foot等）＋形容词（long，wide，tall等）。 The river is about 10 meters wide. My brother is 1.80 meters tall.;2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (P49) any other后接可数名词单数，表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。而表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时，则用“any＋可数名词单数”。 Peter runs faster than any other student in his class. Jim is taller than any student in Tom’s school.;3. China has the biggest population in the world. (P50) population是一个集合名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。常与定冠词the连用，单独作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 The world’s population is larger and larger.;知识拓展： ①分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词可用复数形式，也可用第三人称单数形式。 About sixty percent of the population in that country are farmers. ②表示人口的“多”或“少”要用large，big，great或small。 India has a large population. Singapore has a small population. ; ③询问某国、某地有多少人口时用“What’s the population of…?” What is the population of Canada? ④表示“某地有多少人口”时用“have a population of＋数字”或“the population of…is＋数字”。 China has a population of about 1.3 billion. =The population of China is about 1.3 billion.;4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. (P50) (1)feel free意为“（可以）随便（做某事）”。其后可接动词不定式。 Feel free to eat dinner here anytime!;知识拓展： ①tour用作动词，意为“游历；旅行”。 We are touring (around) Hong Kong for our holidays this year. ②tourist用作可数名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。 Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place.;5. Wow, that’s amazing! (P50) amazing用作形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的”。其主语或所修饰的名词通常是事物。动词形式是amaze，意为“使吃惊；使惊奇”。 This is an amazing story. amazed用作形容词，意为“（感到）惊异的；吃惊的”，其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。 He was amazed at the news.;6. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall. (P50) ancient用作形容词，意为“古代的；古老的”，在句中常作定语，修饰名词。ancient的读音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词修饰时应用an。 This is an ancient invention. It’s amazing that a