过去式变化规则（1）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 原型 过去式 A arise—arose awake—awoke/awakened B bear—bore beat—beat become—became begin—began bend—bent bite—bit blow—blew break—broke breed—bred bring—brought build—built burn—burnt/ burned burst—burst buy—bought C cast—cast catch—caught choose—chose come—came cost—cost creep—crept cut—cut D deal—dealt dig—dug do—did draw—drew dream—dreamt/ dreamed drink—drank drive—drove E eat—ate F fall—fell feed—fed feel—felt fight—fought find—found fly—flew forbid—forbade forget—forgot G get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew H have—had hear—heard hide—hid hit—hit hold—held hurt—hurt I Input—input Inset—inset K keep—kept know—knew L lay—laid lead—led learn—learned/ learnt leave—left lend—lent let let lie—lay lose—lost M make—made mean—meant meet—met mistake—mistook misunderstand—misunderstood O oversee—oversaw oversleep—overslept P pay—paid prove—proved put—put Q quit—quit / quitted R read—read rid—rid ride—rode ring—rang rise—rose run—ran S say—said see—saw seek—sought sell—sold send—sent set—set shoot—shot show—showed sing—sang sit—sat sleep—slept smell—smelled/ smelt speak—spoke spell—spelled/ spelt spend—spent spread—spread stand—stood steal—stole swim—swam swing—swung T take—took teach—taught tear—tore tell—told think—thought throw—threw U understand—understood undertake—undertook W wake—woke / waked wear—wore weep—wept win—won wind—wound withdraw—withdrew write—wrote PAGE PAGE 7 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study