英语动词时态语态归纳.docVIP

英语动词时态语态归纳 时 态 语??????? 态 主??? 动 被??? 动 谓语动词 例? 句 谓语动词 例? 句 一般时 过去 did ?I told him a story (yesterday). was/were done ?A story was told to him by me (yesterday). 现在 do/does ?I tell him a story (everyday). be done ?A story is told to him by me (everyday). 将来 will do ?I will tell him a story (tomorrow). will be done ?A story will be told to him by me (tomorrow). be going to do ?I am going to tell him a story (tomorrow). 过去将来 would do ?I would tell him a story (yesterday). 　 was/were going to do ?I was going to tell him a story (yesterday). 进行时 过去 was/were doing ?I was telling him a story (at that time yesterday). was/were being done ?A story was being told to him by me (at that time yesterday). 现在 be doing ?I am telling him a story (now). be being done ?A story is being told to him by me (now). 将来 will be doing ?I will be telling him a story (at 8 tomorrow). 　 过去将来 would be doing ?I would be telling him a story (at that time yesterday). 完成时 过去 had done ?I had told him a story (yesterday). had been done ?A story had been told to him by me (yesterday). 现在 have/has done ?I have told him a story (this morning). have/has been done ?A story has been told to him by me (this morning). 将来 will have done ?I will have told him a story (tomorrow). will have been done ?A story will have been told to him by me (tomorrow). 过去将来 would have done ?I would have told him a story (yesterday). would have been done ?A story would have been told to him by me (yesterday). 完成进行时 过去 had been doing ?I had been telling him a story (last year). 注： 1.灰色部分初中英语不做要求 2.例句为肯定陈述句，主要结构为主语+谓语动词 3.陈述句的否定构成为在助动词后加not，主动语态一般现在时和一般过去时句中应加助动词do/does和did，例：I didnt tell him a story.? 被动语态例：He wasnt told a story. 4.疑问句式结构为：（疑问词）+助动词+主语...? 主动语态一般现在时和一般过去时句中应加助动词do/does和did, 例：Did I tell him a story?? ? When did I tell him a stroy?? 被动语态例: Was he told a story??? When was he told a story? 　 现在 have/has been doing ?I have been telling him a story (these days). 将来 will have been doing ?I will have been telling him a