国际商务英语试题(一)参考答案.docVIP

广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 国际商务英语试题（一）参考答案 课程代码：05844 I. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese（10%） 国际商务 国内生产总值 自由贸易区 跨国公司 专门化 从量税 滚装滚卸 电子数据交换 货号 拍卖 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%） anti-dumping most favored nation clause discount full employment confirmed credit (confirmed L/C) just in time inventory/ JIT/ Just In Time subrogate/ subrogation protectionism escape clause stock exchange Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%） 21. f 22. d 23. c 24. b 25.e 26. a 27. j 28. i 29. h 30.g Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%） 31. the most favored nation treatment refers to a tariff treatment under which a country is required to extend to all signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating country. 32.invisible trade refers to the exchange of services between countries 33.a firm order is a promise to sell goods at a stated price. 34. Open account means that no documents are involved and legally the buyer can pay anytime. 35. The L/C is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents. Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%） 36. China was a low income country a few years ago, but now a middle income country. 37. Negotiable means that the transport document can be transferred from one country to another legally after a fixed process, which mainly is an endorsement. 38. Quotas or quantitative restrictions are most common form of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. 39. Economy of scale is the cost advantages of large scale production. Trade may occur out of economies of scale. Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese（15%） 40. 跟单托收是一种付款方法，当货物汇票所示金额付清后，或客户承兑汇票作为指定日期付款的契约时，货