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                ;Grammar and usage
;Revision: translate the following sentences;一、现在完成时;1. 过去发生的动作,对现在有影响 
;2.从过去持续到现在的动作(延续性动词或表状态的形容词)
时间段:
since/so far:从过去到现在
in the past/few years:从过去到现在的几年
注意: in the past过去(一般过去时)
;   常同包括现在在内的时间状语连用,如:today, now, this week, this morning, these days, this afternoon, recently, 等;
I have made lots of friends since I came to China. 
He hasn’t bought snacks in Sizhong Supermarket for a long time.
;;现在完成时;对现在完成时的考查;现在完成时;1. Excuse me. I _______ I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize     
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized  
D. wasn’t realizing
;2. I ________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived     
B. have lived
C. had lived  
D. was living;现在完成时;    用现在完成时的典型场合:
  It/This/That is the first (second/third…)time+that从句
   It/This/That is the only…+that从句
   It/This/That is the +最高级… + that从句;    用现在完成时的典型场合:
  ;This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see 
B. had seen 
C. saw 
D. have seen ;1.汤姆已经结婚10年了. 
Tom has been married for ten years.;2.她肯定累了,因为她一天一直在跳舞。;The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.;    用现在完成进行时的典型场合:
  常和all the morning, all night, all day , all this time, this week, this month等连用。 ; The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now.
 The boy ________________    (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
;The man started working  in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.
The man _________________ (work) in the field for half an hour.;Adventures;Adventures;3.  Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ English for a year. 
A. studies 
B. studied 
C. is studying 
D. has been studying;4. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 
A. had considered		
B. has been considering
C. considered				
D. is going to consider    ;5. We      on this project for four hours. Let’s h
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