句子的英译-主语的确定-学生版.docVIP

句子的英译 Part 1 英汉句子对比： Subjects Predicates conjunctions Chinese many parts of speech; implicit subject many parts of speech; no number, no tense few English n., n. phr. v., v. phr.; Subject-verb Agreement many Part 2 主语的确定： 汉语：话题句，其基本格式是“话题语十评论语”，如： 开车他没有经验。He is inexperienced in driving． 婚姻的事我自己作主。As for my marriage, I’ll make my own decision． 这艘船是中国制造的。This ship was built in China． 3 ways to determine subjects: To retain the subject To change the subject To add the subject To determine the subjects of the following sentences during the Chinese-English translation process. Chinese English 我们能解决这个难题。 We can solve this problem. (retain the subject) This problem can be solved.(change the subject) 学电脑的能解决这个难题。 Those who major in computer can solve this problem. This problem can be solved by those who major in computer. 两天时间能解决这个难题。 One can solve this problem in 2 days. This problem can be solved in 2 days. 2 days is enough to get the solution of this problem. 那个地方能解决这个难题。 This problem can be solved there. One can solve this problem there. 这种方法能解决这个难题。 This problem can be solved in this way. One can solve this problem in this way. Translation and Comparison Translate the following sentence. Which way should be followed in subject translation? And Why? 这次国家调动了160万军队去帮助守护大堤，将被洪水淹没的地区的百姓迁走。 This time the nation moved one million and six hundred thousand soldiers to help protect the dikes, and move people out of the flooded areas. One million and six hundred thousand soldiers have been mobilized to help protect the dikes and to move people out of the flooded areas. Some principles to subject translation 主语选择要符合英语语言习 热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易关系。 We warmly welcome customers from various countries and regions in the world to promote cooperation and to establish and develop business contacts. Customers from various countries and regions in the world are warmly/heartily welcome to promote cooperation and to establish and develop business contacts with us. 主语选择要符合英美人思维方式 她从来没想到他是