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Reviewing the future tenses;HOW;Mr. Snail and Mr. Tortoise;;;;;;;;;;;;;■ 一般将来时
1) 表示未来的动作或状态,常用will / shall + 动词
时间状语有:tomorrow,next week
I’ll go to your city tomorrow.
2) be doing,表计划的将来,但语气不及一般现在时肯定,安排可以变更。
He is leaving for America on business next month.
3) be going to do,表示将来。
a.主语的打算、意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.;4) be to do表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
The doctor says the patient is not to be moved.
5) be about to do,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。;2. 在条件(if),时间(when,not…until等)状语从句中, 用一般现在是表将来。
例如:I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tommorw.
He will be an actor when he grows up .
3.be to和be going to ?
▲ be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
▲ be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(客观安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排);1). Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET 2004年 浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
2). Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. (NMET 2004年 湖南)
A. will often see B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen;; They set off at 9 a.m. and
would reach the airport an
hour later.
;
e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.
;
e.g. He told me he was going to learn
another foreign language.
;e.g. Toby said goodbye to his friend, not knowing that they were never to meet again.
;The form of future in the past:;(C) was/were to
e.g. It was his last day at school, and
he was to leave the next morning.
(D) was/were abou
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