2021年中考英语知识点总结.doc

中考英语知识点总结 初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 关键短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 关键句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？ I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 关键语法 1. 动词be使用方法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词使用方法； 3. 名词单复数和全部格使用方法； 4. 冠词基础使用方法； 5. There be句型使用方法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间范围以内，on表示在某一个物体表面之上。 比如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常见来指在时间、地点上更靠近讲话人人和事，these是this复数形式。that常常见来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点人和事，those时that复数形式。比如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到她房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我，那个是你。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话用语中，this常常指是我，that常常指是对方。比如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have There be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间状语。There be 后面名词实际上是主语，be 动词形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。比如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 (3) There are man