外研版八年级下册Module 7 语法知识点总结和练习(无答案).docxVIP

Module?7?Summer?in?Los?Angeles 一、Key?Grammar?并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫做并列句。 1.?表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有?and,?both…and…,?neither…nor…,?not?only…but?also…,?as?well?as?等。 Eg.?Work?hard,?and?you’ll?succeed. 2.?表示转折关系的并列连词but,?yet,?while,?however?等。 Eg.?I?like?English,?but?I?am?not?good?at?it. 3.?表示选择关系，常用连词or,?either…or…,?not…but…,?not…等。 Eg.?Hurry?up,?or?you’ll?be?late. 4.?表示因果关系，常用连词because,?as,?for(因为)，so?等。 Eg.?The?sports?meeting?has?been?put?off,?because?the?weather?was?very?bad. ★either?…or…,?neither?…nor?和?not?only?…but?(also)…引导两个主语时，采用“就近原则”。 二、词汇与句型 1.?get?sth.?ready?表示“将……准备好” Eg.?Have?you?got?everything?ready? get?ready?for?表示“为……做准备” Eg.?I?am?getting?ready?for?a?picnic. be?ready?(for)?表示“准备好了” Eg.?I?am?ready.?Let’s?go. prepare?for?表示“为……做准备”?Eg.?We?are?preparing?for?the?exams?at?that?time. 2.?辨析?at?the?end?of,?by?the?end?of,?in?the?end at?the?end?of?表示“在……末尾，在……尽头” Eg.?Our?school?is?at?the?end?of?the?street. by?the?end?表示“到……为止” Eg.?He?had?finished?his?great?works?be?the?end?of1980. in?the?end?表示“最终” Eg.?They?became?good?friends?in?the?end. 3.辨析?by?the?way,?on?the?way?(to)?与?in?the?way by?the?way?表示“顺便问（说）一下” Eg.?Oh,?by?the?way,?don’t?forget?to?take?your?passport. on?the?way?(to)表示“在去……的路上”?Eg.?Tom?is?on?the?way?to?school. in?the?way?表示“挡道” Eg.?The?computer?game?will?be?in?the?way?of?your?study. 4.辨析?provide?与?offer provide?sb.?with?sth.?=?provide?sth.?for?sb. Eg.?The?plants?provide?us?with?food.?=?The?plants?provide?food?for?us. offer?sb.?sth.?=?offer?sth.?to?sb. Eg.?I?offered?my?seat?to?the?old?man.?=?I?offered?the?old?man?my?seat. 5.?prefer?表示“钟爱；更喜欢” (1)?prefer?A?to?B?表示“相对?B?更喜欢?A” Eg.?I?prefer?tea?to?coffee. (2)?prefer?to?do?A?rather?than?do?B?表示“相对于做B?事更愿做?A?事” Eg.?I?prefer?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?travel?outside?in?such?a?hot?day. (3)?prefer?doing?A?to?doing?B?表示“相对?B?更喜欢?A” Eg.?I?prefer?walking?to?running (4)?prefer?to?do?表示“愿意做”。I?prefer?to?go?at?once. (5)?prefer?sb.?to?do?表示?“愿意某人做”?I?prefer?you?to?go?to?do?your?homework?at?once. 一、单项选择 ( )1.?Yo