外研版高二英语必修5领学案：Module4 Carnival3语法.docxVIP

题目 Module 4 Grammar  第?3?课时 学习 目标 The?Passive?Voice?被动语态 【相关知识点回顾】 找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词 1.In?Europe,where?it?began,carnival?was?followed?by?forty?days?without?meat,as?people prepared?for?the?Christian?festival?of?Easter. 2.Their?use?was?limited?by?laws,?the?first?of?which?dates?back?to?the?fourteenth?century. 3.In?later?times?more?laws?were?passed. 4.But?in?the?late?1970s?the?tradition?was?revived?by?students. 5.Today,carnival?in?Venice?is?celebrated?for?five?days?in?February. 6.Hotels?are?fully?booked?and?the?narrow?streets?are?crowded?with?wonderful?costumes. Gramm ar:The?Passive?Voice?被动语态 一.英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行 者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中, 常用?by?后跟动作的执行者。 阅读下面的句子,说出谓语动词的时态、语态及其构成 ①The?classroom?is?cleaned?by?us?every?day. 时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态 构成:am/is/are?done ②The?whole?of?my?money?was?stolen?yesterday 时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态 构成:was/were?done ③The?school?sports?meeting?will?be?held?next?week 时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态 构成:will?be?done ④A?hospital?is?being?built?in?the?centre?of?the?town. 时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态 构成:am/is/are?being?done ⑤The?teaching?plan?was?being?discussed?at?that?time 时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态 构成:was/were?being?done ⑥Many?foreign?films?have?been?shown?on?TV?since?last?month 时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态 构成:have/has?been?done 二.不用被动语态的情况 ①不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词 是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或 短语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,break out,come?true,fall?asleep,keep?silence,lose?heart,take?place?等。 ②表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agree with,arrive?at/in,shake?hands?with,succeed?in,suffer?from,happen?to,take?part?in,walk into,belong?to?等。 ③系动词无被动语态, 如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn ④带同源宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:die—death,dream—dream,live—life ⑤当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如: She?likes?to?swim. He?admitted?having?done?wrong. 练习 一..将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子 1.I?saw?the?boy?run?yesterday. 2.He?told?me?that?he?would?come?back?soon. 3.You?can?find?a?lot?of?differences?between?t