高中-英语-人教版-Unit 4 Wildlife protection 课时二 Reading（2）（课件）-2020-2021学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂（必修2）(共80张PPT).pptVIP

[点拨] 由now可知应用进行时态或一般现在时，故可排除A、D项；question与a man构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 [考例3] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东 2006) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered [点拨] uncover与the causes of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 4. in relief 如释重负 relief from sth. 减轻…… eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into 突然 eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机突然坠地起火。 习惯用语 burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作 burst out大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作 6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任…处置；无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。 7. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. [考点] certain 形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定(数量的)”。certain 还有“无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that ...; 主语+ be certain +that ...。还可表示“某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。 [考例] Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. (1997 全国) A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain [点拨] 考查具体语境中的词义辨析。inspired有灵感的；satisfied 满意的；calm平静的；certain 无疑的，确定的。 8. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. [考点]现在进行时的被动语态。 [考例1] I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. (重庆2006) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired [点拨] 由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 [考例2] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东2006) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered [点拨] 由后半句的not yet 可知uncover 这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the causes of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。 [考例3] —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —W