- 2
- 0
- 约2.26千字
- 约 2页
- 2020-11-13 发布于山东
- 举报
语 法 总 结 ---
动 词 的
六
种 时 态
时
态
定义
时态的表达(动词的形式)
举例
连用的时间状语
注意的特殊用法
一
1.
Be 动词表状态、特征, am is are
We are students He
is tall
often,
usually, always,
般
2.
除 be 外只有两种形式(以
work 为例)
We /I/you /They
work in on a farm
sometimes every day/week/year,
1. 客观真理
现
1. 现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作
第三人称单数 works
every day
on Fridays
引导的条件句或
when as
在
2. 现阶段存在的状态,特征
第一、二人称 / 第三人称复数用原形 work
Lili
works on a farm too.
soon as
等引导的时间句
时
We will not go to the park if it
rains
现
“ am/is/are+ 动词 ing ”
He is working
now ,at this time /moment
在
表示正在进行的动作或现阶段一直进
am/is/are + working
They
are working
listen/look ,at the moment
表示位置移动的动词进行时
进
行着的动作(此刻不一定在进行)
( 注意: +ing 的规则有哪些 )
I am cleaning
the
room this morning
It is ...o
’ clock , these days.
表示将来: leave,
go, come,
行
start 等
时
一
1.
助动词 will+
动词原形
We will work
in a hospital next
tomorrow,
next
month/year,
in
般
表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作
2. be going to +
动词原形
month
the
future
,the
day after
将
或存在的状态
will work/be going to work
It will be
sunny tomorrow
tomorrow,
this
evening,
this
来
表示打算、计划做的事情
They
are gong to work
soon
weekend, soon, in+一段时间
时
一
动词用它们的过去式 was were
yesterday,
yesterday
morning
般
2. 行为动词用它们的过去式, 过去式的变化分
They
were students in 2011
/evening,
last
week/month/year,
过
为规则和不规则, 规则的 +ed( 注意: +ed 的
He worked in a factory last year
in 1980,in the past, just now,
去
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
规则有哪些 )
He ate an apple this morning
once upon a time, ...ago, then,
时
work ...worked
when/after/since
等引导的时间状
不规则动词务必记住(见不规则动词表)
语句子
eat ...ate throw...threw
现
1. 表示过去发生已完成的动作。
have/has +
过去分词
We have planted 100trees in the
already, yet , ever , never , so
1.
区分: have /has been to
在
2. 表示动作过去发生已经结束但对现
have /has worked have eaten
park
far
,
for,
since,
before
,
和 have /has gone to
?
完
在有影响
过去分词分为规则和不规则变化
(规则变化
He has ever
had his supper.
recently,
just,
once(
一 2.
非延续性动词不能与一
成
3. 过去发生并延续到现在的动作(可能
同过去式,不规则变化见表,
必牢记 )
They
have
lived
here for
10
次 ) ,? times, in the last/past 3
段
时
间
连
用
:
时
继续延续下去)
years/since
2002/since they
moved
years,
buy — have/leave--
he
原创力文档

文档评论(0)