模块四第二单元语法情态动词20160910.pptVIP

M4 Unit2 Grammar and usage 主要的情态动词：can/could; may/might; must, need, dare, shall, should/ought to, will/ would 情态动词的基本特点： (1)情态动词具有一定的词义，如表示能力，许可，责任，猜测等。 (2)情态动词不能独立使用，必须和另一个动词的原形一起构成谓语；即：情态动词+动词原形。 (3)情态动词一般无人称和数的变化。 (4) 情态动词的否定式： 情态动词的疑问式: 情态动词+not+动词原形 情态动词+主语+动词原形…? 熟 读 深 思 （一）.can, could的用法. 读下列句子，归纳总结can/could的用法. 1.Take care while fishing! You know not all the children can swim. 2.He could read books in English when he was only five. 总结1. 表________, can表__________的能力，翻译为“__________”。 could是 can的________, 表______ 的能力。can’t/couldn’t:_________. 不能，不会 现在/将来的 能够/会 过去式 过去 能力 be able to do 表示能力可以用于各种时态，比较正式. --- Look at that man in black! Can it be Mr Black? --- It can’t be Mr. Black ,for he has gone abroad. 总结2. can表 ______,翻译为“_________”, 用于______________句。can’t :___________.could可能性比can要小。 不可能 推测 可能 疑问句或否定 4.You can borrow my bike tomorrow. 5.---Can/could I share the room with you? ---Yes, of course, you ____. / No, you . 总结3. 表_______，翻译为________. could 比can更委婉 ,更正式。但是在回答的时候只用____ can can’t can 许可 可以 6You can not be too careful. = You can not be careful enough. 总结4. can 的习惯用法： can not be too+ adj/adv. = can not be adj/adv+enough 越…就越好./ 再…也不为过. 即时训练 1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not A 2.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ___ I have put it? can B. must C. should D. would A 3. (06全国卷I) There is no light on — They ____ be at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t A 4.A left- luggage office is a place where bags____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C must D. will B 熟 读 深 思 （二）.may, might 的用法. 读下列句子，归纳总结may/might 的用法. 1.She may/might come to your birthday party tomorrow. She isn’ t sure. 2. No one comes to answer the phone. He may /might not be at home. 总结1.表_______,译为“_________” 其语气相当的不肯定，might的语气更弱，可能性更小。一般用于_____________句。常和n