工业污水处理的PLC控制.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 27 工业污水处理的PLC控制 摘要 由于一个城市的工业门类较多，废水排量大，因此城市污水处理是一个非常复杂而庞大的工程。污水中BOD、COD、SS、、，碱及有机磷、盼、氯化物、硫化物、石油、苯、三氯乙醒、甲醇络离子等浓度较高。若不经处理直接排放则不仅影响人民的健康，危害农业的和工业的生产，也严重污染自然水体，因此必须对污水进行综合治理，以使其达到国家排放标准。污水厂为例，说明其工艺流程及实施方案。如图所示，污水被粗格栅房清除，然后入曝气沉淀池，吸砂机吸出的沉砂送到分离器，沉砂连同水一起排入输砂槽，与沉沙一起处理，然后污水排入曝气池，曝气池中设有溶解氧测定仪，根据水质的变化及污水中溶解的含量控制调节进气量，再经中间沉淀池，到最终沉淀地等多道工序刮泥，除砂，调节溶解氧进入量，使污水达到国家排放标准。 目前污水处理的PLC控制系统在国内外已经得到广泛应用。此次设计的工业污水净化处理系统的工艺流程为： 按下启动按钮，启动并运行搅拌器； 打开净化反应池的进水阀，使工业午睡流入净化反应池，并检测流量； 水位在正常范围内，开始测量酸碱度并测量水温； 流量、酸碱度和水温的数字信号送给PLC，进行中和处理，水温调节以及进水阀开口度的调节； 检测水位并调节排水阀，控制处理好水的排出。 关键词：污水处理 PLC 控制系统 Industrial wastewater treatment PLC control As a city more categories of industrial wastewater discharge, therefore municipal sewage treatment is a very complex and large projects. Sewage in BOD, COD, SS, alkali and organic phosphorus, I hope, chlorides, sulfides, oil, benzene, Peter triclosan B, methanol concentration higher Tongxinluo ions. If not treated directly emissions not only affect the health of people and endanger agricultural and industrial production, but also serious pollution of natural water, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive treatment of sewage, and to make it reach the state emission standards. Wastewater treatment plant as an example to illustrate the process and the implementation of the programme. As shown, the sewage was removed rough grid, and then into the aeration sedimentation tanks, sand suction aspiration of the desilting machines to the separator, desilting together with the water discharged into the trough lose sand, sand and dealt with, Then the sewage into the aeration tanks, aeration pond with dissolved oxygen detector, according to the changes in water quality and sewage dissolved in regulating the content of the feed rate control, then the middle sedimentation tanks, and to the final sedimentation processes, such as multi-channel scratch mud, Desanding, regulating access of dissolved oxygen, the sewage reached state emission standards. At present sewage t