数字波束形成.docxVIP

摘 要 随着高速、超高速信号采集、传输及处理技术的发展 , 数字阵列雷达已成为当代雷达技术发展的一个重要趋势。数字波束形成 (DBF)技术采用先进的数字信号处理技术对阵列天线接收到的信号进行处理 , 能够极大地提高雷达系统的抗干扰能 力, 是新一代军用雷达提高目标检测性能的关键技术之一。并且是无线通信智能天线中的核心技术。 本文介绍了数字波束形成技术的原理， 对波束形成的信号模型进行了详细的推导，并且用 matlab 仿真了三种计算准则下的数字波束形成算法，理论分析和仿真结果表明以上三种算法都可以实现波束形成，并对三种算法进行了比较。同时研究了窄带信号的自适应波束形成的经典算法。研究并仿真了基于最小均方误差准则的 LMS算法、 RLS算法和 MVDR自适应算法，并且做了一些比较。 关键词 ：数字波束形成、自适应波束形成、智能天线、最小均方误差、最大信噪比、最小方差 ABSTRACT With the development of high-speed, ultra high-speed signal acquisition, transmission and processing technology, digital array radar has becamean important trend in the development of modern radar technology. Digital beamforming (DBF) technology uses advanced digital signal processing technology to process the signal received by antenna array. It can improve the anti-jamming ability of radar system greatly and it is one of the key technology 。 It is the core of the smart antenna technology in wireless communication too 。 This paper introduces the principle of digital beamforming technology, the signal model of beamforming was presented, And the digital beamforming algorithm under the three calculation criterion was simulated by MATLAB, theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the three algorithms can achieve beamforming, and made some comparison between the three algorithms. At the sametime, madesomestudy about the adaptive narrow-band signal beam forming algorithm. Learned and Simulateded the LMS algorithm base on minimum mean square error criterion and RLS algorithm and MVDR algorithm, and do some comparison Key Words:DBF, ADBF, Smart antenna, The minimum mean square error, The maximum signal to noise ratio 目 录 第 1 章 绪论 . ....................................... 错误 ! 未定义书签。 背景介绍 . ......................................... 错误 !未定义书签。 数字波束形成在国内外的发展及现状 . ............. 错误 !未定义书签。 展望 . ......................................... 错误 !未定义书签。 论文内容 . ........................................ 错误 !未定义书签。 第 2 章 DBF原理及应用 .............................. 错误 ! 未定义书签。