英语句子子成分剖析剖析剖析.pptVIP

句子的构成  基本句型 主语+系动词+表语(主系表 主语+不及物动词+(其他成分) 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾) ■主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ■主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补  句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 ■表语 宾补 ■定语 状语 同位语  I told my best friend Tom to pick me up at the airpor 主谓定宾同 语语语语位 状语 语 宾语补足语  ()主语 a Jane is good at playing the piano She went out in a hurry. a Four plus four is eight. ■ To see is to believe Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old What he has said is true  (谓 ■简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well She hasnt received the e-mai