小升初英语必考的知识点大汇总! .pdfVIP

1、现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与 now,listen,look 等词连用，结构是主语 +be 动 词(am, is, are)+动词 ing. 如： It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o ’clock now. 现在 6 点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将 be 动词移前，否定句在 be 动词后 +not. 2 、一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year … ) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语 +动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等 词时，动词后加 s 或 es. 如： We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 don’t, doesn ，后面动词一定要还原。’t 3 、一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与 just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning 等词连用。 结构是主语 +be 动词的过去式（ was; were ）或主语 +动词的过去式。 注意： be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如： My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前，没有 be 动词借助于 did ，后面动词还原； 否定句有 be 动词在后面加 not ，没有借助于 didnt 后面动词还原。 4 、一般将来时 表 示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon; …等词连用。结构是主语)today +be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语 +will + 动原。 如： What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening. Tom 今晚将和父母去看演出。 问句将 be 动词或 will 移前；否定句在 be 动词或 will 后加 not. 5 、情态动词 can; can ’t; should; shouldn ’t; must; m