直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案).docxVIP

直接引 接引 （ 从句） 解与 一． 解： 在复合句中，作 的句子（主 构）就叫 从句。直接引 接引 多数情况下构成 从句。 化 注意以下几点： 1． 引 （ ） ① 如果直接引 是 述句， 成 接引 ，引 用 that, that 没有 意 ，口 或非正 式文体中常省略 He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→ He said (that) his mother was a doctor. ② 如果直接引 是一般疑 句， 成 接引 ，引 就用 if。不能省略 “Are you English” He asked me→ He asked me if I was English. ③ 如果直接引 是特殊疑 句， 成 接引 ， 引 就用特殊疑 句的疑 ， 如：what when where which who how 等， 些 有意 ， 不能省略： eg “How old are you ”He asked me→ He asked me how old I was. 二． 接引 的 从句中，引 之后都必 使用 述 序，即 “引 +主 + ?），肯 定式的 从句不用助 do(did 或 does) . She asked, “What does he want ”→ She asked what he wanted. He asked me ,“ Do you like English”→He asked me if I liked English. 三． 的 化： 如果主句中的 用一般 去 , 接引 中 从句 用 去的某种 。基本原 是：往 去的方向推一个 ，即一般 在 成一般 去 ， 在 行 成 去 行 ，一般将来 成 去将来 eg: He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary ”→ He asked me if I had a dictionary. She asked, “What is Tom doing → She asked what Tom was doing. She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk. → She ”said that she would leave a message on his desk. 如果 从句表达的是客 真理，自然 象。 无 主句用什么 ， 接引 中的 从句一律使用 在 。 eg:① The teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun. ”→The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun② He said, “Light travels faster than sound. ”→ He said that light travels faster than sound. 四．人称的 化与 中的情况大体相同，指示代 ， 状 和 的 化 本第 99 的 表格。 五． ：Ⅰ 填空。 ( ) said that he ________speak a little English when he was five. A is able to B able C could D can ( ) tell me where _______have our picnic tomorrow 。 A we will B will we C you are D will you ( ) you hear________ clearly A what he said B what he says C what did he say D how did he said ( ) wanted to know why _______up late.  A did she get B she got C does she get D she gets ( ) you tell me ________from your house to the factory A how far it is B it is how far C how far it was D how far is it ( ) you tell me if it _________ tomorrow A rain B will rain C raining D rains ( ) asked me ________ English. A if I likes B if I liked C tha