主谓一致语法和练习题.pptVIP

主谓一致语法与练习题  主谓一致是指 1)语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致,即主语中 心词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,主语中心词是单数或不可数名词, 谓语动词就用单数形式 The student is operating the computer 2)意义一致原则谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致,即谓语动 词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义,而不是它的单、复数形式。 集合名词作主语时,若看作整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若看作各个 成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are music lovers  就近一致原则—谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语 的单、复数形式 There be: either.. or neither.nor not only .. but also not (just).but 1. There A a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There some bowls, plates and a spoon on it A is: are B. are: are C are: is D. is: is 2. Either the judge or the lawyers B wrong. Either you or he t