精品国外航校私照飞行员地面课Lesson4.pptVIP

Lesson 4 ? Flight Instruments ? Different types ? Pitot-Static ? Gyroscopic ? Vacuum driven ? Electrical driven ? VFR = Visual Flight Rules ? Visual Flight Rules = Look outside ? The horizon and should be our main reference when flying the aircraft. ? 80% of the time you should be looking outside Two components: Pitot Tube and Static Port ? Airspeed Indicator ? Altimeter ? Vertical Speed Indicator ? Airspeed Indicator ? Uses the Pitot Tube and the Static Ports. ? Compares ram air with static air. Indicated Airspeed Calibrated Airspeed True Airspeed Ground Speed What are the different types of airspeed? ? Determines altitude measuring outside air pressure ? Types of altitude ? Indicated ? Pressure ? Density ? True ? Absolute ? If you dont reset the altimeter setting regularly it will be inaccurate. ? High to low - look out below! ? Hot to cold - look out below! ? Trend Information ? Rate Information Inaccurate Airspeed Indications Constant Zero Indication on VSI Frozen Altimeter Static Port Pitot Tube Blockage 2-63 ? Attitude Indicator (Vacuum Driven) ? Heading Indicator/ Directional Gyro (Vacuum Driven) ? Turn Coordinator (Electrically driven) Heading Indicator Attitude Indicator Suction Gauge Vacuum Relief Valve Vacuum Pump Overboard Vent Line Vacuum Air Filter ? Shows pitch and bank information ? Indicates Direction ? We have to set it to the compass ? Indicates rate of turn (3 degrees/second) ? Also, has inclinometer ? Indicates quality of turn (coordination) ? Step on the ball ? Seeks North ( in northern hemisphere ) ? Has many errors ? Only accurate in straight-and- level unaccelerated flight