美国数学竞赛2019 AMC 10B （学习版）.pdf

批注[c1]: 2019 AMC10B Problem1 Alicia had two containers. The first was full of water and the second was empty. She poured all the water from the first container into the second container, at which point the second container was full of water. What is the ratio of the volume of the first container to the volume of the second container? Solution Problem2 Consider the statement, If is not prime, then is prime. Which of the following values of is a counterexample to this statement? Solution 1 / 13 Problem3 In a high school with students, of the seniors play a musical instrument, while of the non-seniors do not play a musical instrument. In all, of the students do not play a musical instrument. How many non-seniors play a musical instrument? Solution 1 Problem4 All lines with equation such that form an arithmetic progression pass through a common point. What are the coordinates of that point? Solution 2 / 13 Problem5 Triangle lies in the first quadrant. Points , , and are reflected across the line to points , , and , respectively. Assume that none of the vertices of the triangle lie on the line . Which of the following statements is not always true? Triangle lies in the first quadrant. Triangles and have the same area. The slope of line is . The slopes of lines and are the same. Lines and are perpendicular to each other. Solution Problem6 There is a positive integer such that . What is the sum of the digits of ? Solution 3 / 13 Problem7 Each piece of candy in a store costs a whole number of cents. Casper has exactly enough money to buy either pieces of red candy, pieces of green candy,