美国数学竞赛2018 AMC 10B （学习版）.pdf

批注[c1]: 2018 AMC10B Problem1 Kate bakes a -inch by -inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure inches by inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain? Solution 1 Problem2 Sam drove 96 miles in 90 minutes. His average speed during the first 30 minutes was 60 mph (miles per hour), and his average speed during the second 30 minutes was 65 mph. What was his average speed, in mph, during the last 30 minutes? Solution Problem3 In the expression each blank is to be filled in with one of the digits or with each digit being used once. How many different values can be obtained? Solution 1 - Combinations 1 / 12 Problem4 A three-dimensional rectangular box with dimensions , , and has faces whose surface areas are , , , , , and square units. What is + + ? Solution 1 Problem5 How many subsets of contain at least one prime number? Solution 2 (Using Answer Choices) Problem6 A box contains chips, numbered , , , , and . Chips are drawn randomly one at a time without replacement until the sum of the values drawn exceeds . What is the probability that draws are required? Solution 1 2 / 12 Problem7 In the figure below, congruent semicircles lie on the diameter of a large semicircle, with their diameters covering the diameter of the large semicircle with no overlap. Let be the combined area of the small semicircles and be the area of the region inside the large semicircle but outside the semicircles. The ratio is . What is ? Solution 1 (Work using Answer Choices) Problem8 Sara makes a staircase out of toothpicks as shown: This is a 3-step staircase and uses 18 toothpicks. How many steps would be in a staircase that used 180 toothpicks? Solutions 3 / 12 Problem9 The