美国数学竞赛2019 AMC 10A （解析版）.pdf

批注[c1]: AMC 2019 AMC10A Problem1 What is the value of Solution which corresponds to . Problem2 What is the hundreds digit of Solution The last three digits of for all are , because there are at least three s and three s in its prime factorization. Because , the answer is . Problem3 Ana and Bonita were born on the same date in different years, years apart. Last year Ana was times as old as Bonita. This year Anas age is the square of Bonitas age. What is Solution 1 / 17 Solution 1 Let be the age of Ana and be the age of Bonita. Then, and Substituting the second equation into the first gives us By using difference of squares and dividing, Moreover, The answer is Problem4 A box contains red balls, green balls, yellow balls, blue balls, white balls, and black balls. What is the minimum number of balls that must be drawn from the box without replacement to guarantee that at least balls of a single color will be drawn Solution By choosing the maximum number of balls while getting of each color, we could have chosen red balls, green balls, yellow balls, blue balls, white balls, and black balls, for a total of balls. Picking one more ball guarantees that we will get balls of a color -- either red, green, or yellow. Thus the answer is . Problem5 What is the greatest number of consecutive integers whose sum is Solution 1 We might at first think that the answer would be , because when . But note that the problem says that they can be integers, not necessarily positive. Observe also that every term in the sequence cancels out except . Thus, the answer is, intu