美国数学竞赛2018 AMC 10B （解析版）.pdf

批注[c1]: 2018 AMC10B Problem1 Kate bakes a -inch by -inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure inches by inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain? Solution 1 The area of the pan is = . Since the area of each piece is , there are pieces. Thus, the answer is . Problem2 Sam drove 96 miles in 90 minutes. His average speed during the first 30 minutes was 60 mph (miles per hour), and his average speed during the second 30 minutes was 65 mph. What was his average speed, in mph, during the last 30 minutes? Solution Let Sam drive at exactly mph in the first half hour, mph in the second half hour, and mph in the third half hour. Due to , and that min is half an hour, he covered miles in the first mins. SImilarly, he covered miles in the nd half hour period. The problem states that Sam drove miles in min, so that means that he must have covered miles in the third half hour period. 1 / 15 , so . Therefore, Sam was driving Problem3 In the expression each blank is to be filled in with one of the digits or with each digit being used once. How many different values can be obtained? Solution 1 - Combinations We have ways to choose the pairs, and we have ways for the values to be switched so Problem4 A three-dimensional rectangular box with dimensions , , and has faces whose surface areas are , , , , , and square units. What is + + ? Solution 1 Let be the length of the shortest dimension and be the length of the longest dimension. Thus, , , and . Divide the first two equations to get