动词时态 定语从句 复习.pptVIP

心 心衡外小的解小的  般现在时 一般现在时常表示: 1.客观事实或普遍真理 2经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态 3主语现有的特征 常与下列时间状语连用: 1)often, always, usually, sometimes, never#: 2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days  现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生 的动作,常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外,我们还要注意句中的隐含条件 (如:look, listen,It s nine oclock等)。如: The student are doing their homework You are working on a farm these days. Whom are you waiting for?  有些动词如come,go, leave, begin,stay, start等的 现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作, 句中常有表示将来的状语 Im leaving on Sunday morning Jim is coming here this evening.  般过去时 般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于 般过去时的时间状语有: 1)at that time, at that moment, just now, just then Tom was here just now 2)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night./ week/month/ Sunday/January等。 I called you last night, but you werent at home. 3)a few days/weeks/years ago  般将来时 般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表将来的时间状语连用。如:1) tomorrow, today, tonight 2) next spring/week/month/year 3)during this term 4)first, next 5)when I grow up What will you do next week? Well only stay for two weeks.  过去将来时 过去将来时指的是立足于过去某时,从过去的观 点看将来发生的动作,常用的时间状语有: 1) yesterday, the next day, that day/night 2) by then Eg: You said you would call me yesterday.  过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作, 常用的时间状语有: D)at this time last night, at 9: 00 yesterday 2)when I saw him; while I was watching TV 3from seven to nine 4)yesterday, last year, yesterday morning What were you doing this time yesterday He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in  现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成 的结果或影响,也可指过去开始延续到现在的动 作或状态,常用的时间状语有: 1)yet, already, just, recently 2 sInce引导的时间状语或时间状语从句 3)or引导的表示一段时间的状语 Ive been here for just over two years. Hes been here since two years ago  过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间前已发生或 完成的动作,也可指从过去某时开始到过去另 时间为止的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”,常 用时间状语有: 1)before I went to the cinema; when I got there 2)by last year, by the end of last term The meeting had begun when we got there. We had learned about