三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题20 完形填空说明文、议论文(原卷版).docxVIP

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三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题20 完形填空说明文、议论文(原卷版).docx

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三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题?20 完形填空说明文、议论文一、2019?年高考真题（无）二、2018?年高考真题（无）三、2017?年高考真题（无） 2016?年高考题【2016·?上海】Reading?Comprehension Section?A Directions:?For?each?blank?in?the?following?passage?there?are?four?words?or?phrases?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D.?Fill in?each?blank?with?the?word?or?phrase?that?best?fits?the?context. In?the?1960s,?Douglas?McGregor,?one?of?the?key?thinkers?in?the?art?of?management,?developed?the?mow famous?Theory?X?and?Theory?Y.?Theory?X?is?the?idea?that?people?instinctively 51 work?and?will?do?anything to?avoid?it.?Theory?Y?is?the?view?that?everyone?has?the?potential?to?find?satisfaction?in?work. In?any?case,?despite?so?much?evidence?to?the 52 ,?many?managers?still?agree?to?Theory?X.?They?believe, 53 ,?that?their?employees?need?constant?supervision?if?they?are?to?work?effectively,?or?that?decisions?must?be (imposed?from 54 without?consultation.?This,?of?course,?makes?for?authoritarian?专制的)?managers. ( Different?cultures?have?different?ways?of 55 people.?Unlike?authoritarian?management,?some?cultures, —particularly?in?Asia,?are?well?known?for?the?consultative?nature?of?decision-makingall?members?of?the?department?or — work?group?are?asked?to 56 to?this?process.?This?is?management?by?the?collective?opinion.?Many?western companies?have?tried?to?imitate?such?Asian?ways?of?doing?things,?which?are?based?on?general 57 .?Some experts?say?that?women?will?become?more?effective?managers?than?men?because?they?have?the?power?to?reach common?goals?in?a?way?that?traditional 58 managers?cannot. A?recent?trend?has?been?to?encourage?employees?to?use?their?own?initiative,?to?make?decisions?on?their?own without 59 managers?first.?This?empowerment?(?授权)?has?been?part?of?the?trend?towards?downsizing: 60 the?number?of?management?layers?in?companies.?After?de-layering?in?this?way,?a?company?may?be 61 with just?a?top?level?of?senior?managers,?front-line?managers?and?employees?with?direct?contact?with?the?public. Empowerment?takes?the?idea?of?delegation?(委托)?much?further?th