谓语动词地被动语态.docxVIP

谓语动词的被动语态 1．各种时态的被动语态的谓语动词形式 : a. 一般现在时 : am /is /are done b. 一般过去时  : was/were  donec. c.含情态动词的被动语态  :情态动词  be 过去分词  can be done\ may be done \must be done d. 现在完成时的被动语态 :have/has been done e.一般将来时的被动语态 :will/be going to be done f. 现在进行时的被动语态； am/is/are being done 2.复合宾语的被动语态 : ( 主动语态中不带 to,被动语态中要加  to) 使役动词 make/have/let sb do sth 叫某人做某事 (其被动语态为 sb be made/had/let to do sth).感官动词 see/hear/feel/notice sb do sth( 其被动语态为 sb be seen/heard/felt/noticed to do sth.) (感、使 inf. 作宾补，主动结构 to 省去，被动结构 to 回来。 ) 3.短语动词的被动语态 : 变被动语态时不要去掉组成谓语动词短语的任何一个词 We must take good care of him.=He must be taken good care of.(of 不能漏掉 ) You can catch up with us soon.=We can be caught up with soon. （ with 不能漏掉） 下列情况不能用被动语态： A ． 不及物动词： The accident happened on a busy road yesterday .(happen, take place) B ．连系动词： The girl looks like her sister .( 五官 feel/taste/look/sound/smell, 五变 become/turn green/grow/go bad/get warmer/, be, keep fit/healthy, seem) Don’ t cross the road until the light ________ green./// This dress ________ nice.(look) C ． 英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。  ( 表示物体本身所具有的一种性 )sell/write/read/wash/ride/cut well The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long . 非谓语动词： 一、动词不定式构成 :to do ,否定式 not to do.动词不定式的复合结构 for sb to do sth. （ 1）后面接 sb to do sth 的动词：ask sb to do sth=tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 would like sb to do sth, ＝ want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 use sth to do sth,使用某物去做某事 do what he could to help me 尽他所能来帮助我 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 （ 2）后面接 sb do sth 的动词：使役动词 make/have/let sb do sth 叫某人做某事 (其被动 语态为 sb be made/had/let to do sth). 感官动词 see/hear/feel/notice sb do sth(其被动语态为 sb be seen/heard/felt/noticed to do sth.) 3）后面接 to do sth 的动词： have to do sth 不得不做某事 need/require to do sth 需要做某事 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事 hope/wish to do sth(注意没有 hope sb to do sth) 希望做某事 be happy/glad/p