初中被动语态.docxVIP

初中被动语态 一、结构： be+过去分词 二、用法：主语是动作的承受者。 This watch is made in China. More trees must be planted every year. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. The work has been finished by us. 三：各时态的被动语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例子 一 般现在时 Do/does Am/is/are+done 一般过去时 did Were/was+done 一般 将来时 Will do Will be done Be going to do Be going to be done 现在进行时 Am/is/are doing Am/is/are being done 过去进行时 Was/were doing Was/were being done 现在完成时 Have /has done Have/has been done 过去完成时 Had done Had been done 主动语态变被动语态： 主语 ---宾语 be + done by 主语 We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. Jim looked after his brother yesterday. His brother was looked after by Jim yesterday. 被动语态练习题： 1. We all know another building here next year. A.will build B.build C.was built D.will be built 2. ----They say there is a new restaurant nearby. --- Yes, it for no more than a week. A.has opened B.is opened C. Has been open D. Is opening 3. ---What a beautiful picture! ---- Thank you, It when I travelled in Paris last year. A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken 4. ---Look! The hill is getting green. --- So it is. Each year, a large number of trees there. A.plant B.were planted C.are planted D.planted 1 5. --Jiaozuo is changing every day! ---Yes,look!the workers are building Jiaozuo Railway Station. It soon. A.has completed B.is completed C.Was completed D. Will be completed 6. ---Do you know the Earth Day? -----Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. Sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up 7. ---David ,turn off the TV no one is watching it. ----But it off already ! The music is from radio. A. So that ; has been turned B.when ; has turned C.if ; has been turned D.because ; has turned. 8. Ben a teacher for 4 years . He is becoming more and more popular at school. A. has been B. became C.has become D.was 9. ---What a beautiful factory ! I want to work in it. ---- Well,workers very much here. A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will