(完整word版)定语从句和其他句型的相互转换.docxVIP

定语从句和其他句型的相互转换 1. 定语从句和非谓语动词： 分析基本规律：从句是主动形式，用现在分词 ; 从句是被动形式，用过去分词。或者看定语 和被修饰词之间的关系， 如果定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系， 用现在分词； 如果定语和被 修饰 词之间是动宾关系，用过去分词； (1)There are lots of good English programes ， which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. ------There are lots of good English programmes_________on TV or the radio in China. (2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. ------At one time there were long queues of people ________ outside the CAAC offices. The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10,_____ a 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending/which ended D. ends 2.定语从句和并列句 I saw some trees, and the leaves of the trees were black with disease. -----I saw some trees, the leaves of ________were black with disease. ⑵ The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of __________there is a pair of glasses. ----- The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, and there is a pair of glasses on the nose of______. 分析：是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键 3.定语从句和状语从句 (1)This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it. This is such a big stone _______no one can lift. (2)Please put the letter in the drawer _____ ______he can easily find it.(=where) Please put the letter_________he can easily find it. (3) Please put the letter in which he can easily find it. 这句子正确吗？ 分析：（ 1）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的 that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定 语从句中的 as 在从句中要作一个成分 （主语，宾语或表语） 。(2) 句定语从句修饰先行词， 语从句修饰动词。  状 4.定 从句和名 性从句 He did all (that) he could to help me .(=what) All that can be done has been done. (=what) _______is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun. It is known to us all _______Taiwan belongs to China. ______ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. 5.定 从句和 句和状 从句 It is in this room ______I lived last year. It is the room _______I lived last year. (2) It was at seven o ’ clock ________toheschoolwent this morning. It was seven o ’ clock _______ hetowentschool this morning. 分析： 句句型： It is/was + 被