5kVGIS母线室三维温度场的数值计算张俊民.docxVIP

2011 年 12 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.26 No. 12 第 26 卷第 12 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Dec. 2011 27.5kV GIS 母线室三维温度场的数值计算 张俊民 1 侯振华 1 张春朋 2 刘卫东 2 姜齐荣 2 1. 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院 北京 100191 清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系 北京 100084） 摘要 基于热传导微分方程、流体运动控制方程及辐射换热方程，建立了传导、对流和辐射换热相互耦合的数学模型，并采用壁函数方法处理固体与流体界面的对流换热问题，对 27.5kV GIS (gas-insulated switchgear) 开关柜母线室的三维温度场和气流场进行了数值计算与分析。仿真中采用了六面体网格剖分，通过有限容积法对方程进行离散求解，得到了母线室内的三维温度场与气流场的分布。计算结果表明，三工位隔离开关为温度最高部位，气体的对流使得母线室内温度趋于均匀并使载流回路的散热效果得到了加强。进行了相关的温升实验，温度的数值计算结果与实验结果吻合，表明了计算方法的正确性。 关键词：温度场 气流场 耦合传热 壁函数 GIS 母线室 中图分类号：TM591 Three Dimensional Thermal Field Numerical Calculation of 27.5kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Bus Bar’s Cabinet Zhang Junmin1 Hou Zhenhua1 Zhang Chunpeng2 Liu Weidong2 Jiang Qirong2 （1. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191 China 2. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China） Abstract Based on the heat conduction equation, fluid governing equation and radiation heat transfer equation; the coupled mathematical model of conduction, convection and radiation is established, the convection heat transfer problem between solid and fluid is solved by wall function; then the three dimensional thermal and fluid fields are calculated and analyzed. The hexahedral mesh is used in simulation; the differential equations are discretized and solved by the finite volume method. The 3D thermal field and fluid field distribution of 27.5kV GIS bus bar’s cabinet are shown. The result shows that the highest temperature part is at the three-position isolation switch, the temperature of the cabinet is made uniform and the heat transfer of the conductive loop is strengthened by the convection of the gas. The temperature rise test is done, and the computed temperature has good agreement with the results of temperature rise test, so it proves that this numerical method is reasonable. Keywords：Thermal field, fluid field, conjugate heat transfer, wall function, GIS bus bar’s cabinet 引言 随着我国高速铁路的迅