最新沪教版英语七下unit3知识点.docxVIP

精品文档 一．?重点单词 1?since/?for?的用法 Since?+?时间点 for?+?一段时间 He?has?been?here?since?Monday. He?left?school?in?1983,?I?haven’t?seen?him?since?then. He?has?worked?for?us?ever?since?he?left?school. It?has?been?two?years?since?I?last?saw?Tom. (=?I?last?saw?Tom?two?years?ago.) (=?I?haven’t?seen?Tom?for?two?years.) 2?quite/?rather/?pretty/?very “相当” This?one?is?rather?too?large. It’s?quite/?rather?a?good?idea. =?It’s?a?quite/?rather?good?idea. It?was?quite/rather?a?success. 3?quite?a?few?=?many quite?a?little=?much 4?waiter—waitress actor—actress bridegroom---bride headmaster---headmistress 5?in?charge?of?负责，掌管 A?headmaster?is?in?charge?of?a?school. I?am?in?charge?of?my?sister. take?charge?of?“负责，照管” He?took?charge?of?the?farm?after?his?father’s?death. 6?key?的用法： 关键的 the?key?sentence 答案 Do?you?know?the?key?to?the?problem? 7?have?a?good?time=?enjoy?oneself 8 A?key?ring?is?used?for?holding?the?keys. Hold?的用法： 容纳 The?room?can?hold?100?people. 举行（会议，音乐会等）?They?held?many?get-togethers?with?the?foreign?friends. 握，抓住 She?is?holding?up?an?umbrella. 二．?Grammar 1. 反意疑问句 规则：?前肯后否，?前否后肯 You?can’t?do?it,?can?you? He?has?dinner?at?home?every?day,?doesn’t?he? 陈述句部分有?little,?few,?never,?hardly,?seldom,?问句用肯定句式 She?never?tells?a?lie,?does?she? ’陈述句中含有?un-?,?im-,?in-,?dis-,?问句仍用否定 ’ Your?father?is?unhappy,?isn?t?he? 陈述句为?I?am?….?时，?问句用?aren’t?I I?am?a?very?honest?man,?aren’t?I?？ 反意疑问句的回答： ’---?Cathy?is?reading?an?English?magazine?now,?isn?t?she? ’ No,?she?isn’t.. He?works?in?a?bookshop. 精品文档 精品文档 He?isn’t?a?teacher,?is?he? No,?he?isn’t.?He?works?in?a?book?shop. 2?被动语态 We?use?a?watch?for?telling?the?time. A?watch?is?used?for?telling?the?time. 3.?现在完成时 非延续性动词?(或称作终止性动词?)不能用“现在完成时?+?表示一段时间的状语?” 的句型中。这类动词有：?come,?go,?start,?leave,?die,?buy,?finish,?join, borrow,?stop?等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中 的终止性动词。?arrive,?come?→?be?here?；?be?in ；?buy?→?have begin,?start?→?be?on?； die?→?be?dead?； get?up?→?be?up leave, move → be away ； go out → be out borrow→keep；finish/end?→be?over；?open?→be?open close?→be?closed