封建制度下英国文学.pptVIP

Feudal England  About 787, the Eng/ish G The danish Invasion began to be troubled by bands of Danish vikings King Alfred the Great (849-901 succeeded in driving the danes off with force After his death the danes occupied the country in 1013 and held it for 30 years. Then England was once more governed by another foreign ruler  LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD KINGS QUEENS nGs QUEENS 50c 50c UACH OFSL LA THE CREAT鲁 BRADFORD UPON AVON NANJI T UVALU LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD LEADERS OF THE WORLD  The norman Conquest The French-speaking Normans under duke Berkhamsted William came in 1066 After defeating the wallingford English at hastings William was crowned as King of England Norman Conquest marks the English Channel L valery establishment of feudalism in england River Dives  Question Whats the meaning of feudalism?  William the Conqueror ruled England with a high hand. He confiscated the lands of the English lords and bestowed(授予) large patches of land to his norman barons男爵, The Norman barons in turn divided their lands among their own knights  King/ Queen国王/女王 · Crownprince王储,英国称 Prince of wales威尔士亲 王 · Prince亲王或王子。女性称 Princess(公主),国 王长女称 Princess roya|,即“大公主” Royal duke大公 Duke公爵 Marquess ts爵 ·Earl伯爵 Viscount子爵 Baron男爵 · Baronet从男爵 Knight骑士  其中皇帝/女皇和国王/女王称“Your Majesty 亲王和公主称“ Your highness 公爵称“ Your grace ·公爵之子、侯爵、侯爵之子和伯爵统称lord ,即勋爵。  In order to secure the king s authority over his barons(贵族,男爵),Wl|im compel| led all vassals封臣 to take oath to him directly as well as to their local lords Then he ordered a great survey to be made of all the land and taxable property in the whole kingdom by this means he pushed England well on its way to feudalism  封建,就是封邦建国的意思。周王把王畿 以外的地区分封诸侯,让他们建立诸侯国 ,镇守疆土,保卫王室。被分封的诸侯, 接受周王的册封和礼器,对周王承担纳贡 和朝聘的义务,并随周王参与出征、祭祀 吊丧庆贺等事项。 秦统一中国,废封建立郡县。汉自景帝平 七国之乱后,虽行封王侯建邦国之制,但 集