及物动词宾语和介词宾语　.pptVIP

FUNTIONS IN SENTENCES;句子成分包括： 主语 谓语 表语 宾语 1、及物动词宾语和介词宾语； 2、直接宾语和间接宾语 补足语 定语 状语 原因、时间、地点、方式、条件、 结果、目的、比较、让步、程度 ;主语;5. It is necessary for him to attend the meeting tomorrow. 6. It is necessary that he will attend the meeting tomorrow. (注意对比) It was in the book-shop that I met one of my old classmates last Sunday. ; 7. What to do next is unknown. 8. What we will do next is unknown. ;谓语;3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us. ;过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时;将来时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 ;II. 语态;过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时;将来时 一般将来时 将来完成时 ;宾语;4) Did you enjoy playing games with them at the last party? 5) Do you know where to hold the sports meet? 6) I don’t know where the sports meet will be held. 7) We are interested in English and maths. 8) We must prevent the rivers from being polluted.;直接宾语和间接宾语;表语;4) His full-time job is selling newspapers. (对比) He is selling newspapers now. 5) The cup is broken. (对比) The cup was broken by the cat last night. 6) He was to leave when the phone rang.;7) The question is when and where to go for picnic. 8) The question is when and where we will go for a picnic. 9) The children are in the reading-room now.;补足语;2) Did you find our room very dirty? Was our room found very dirty? 3) Let him in, please. 4) Someone found him swimming in the river when it was getting dark. He was found swimming in the river when it was getting dark.;5) I heard him sing three pop songs in the next room last night. He was heard to sing three pop songs in the next room last night. 6) I asked him to give her his uncle’s phone number. He was asked to give her his uncle’s phone number.;7) He found his house broken into when he got home. His house was found broken into when he got home. 8) Did you see him under the tree alone?