演示文档IT 句型结构.docVIP

.精品. IT 句型结构：1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ..?? 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...? 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.= Not until her mother came back did she go to bed.= She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that? 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 清楚（显然，真的，可能的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.?? It is certain that he will come. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...? 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. It is strange that he have so many friends here.5. It is+ 过去分词 +that 从句It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.It is said that the novel has been translated into several foreign languages.该句型常为: It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/ known / reported /announced /decided /believed /…that…等, 该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。eg: 据说汤姆已经回国了。It is said that Tom has come back from abroad.= People say that Tom has come back from abroad. =Tom is said to have come back from abroad.6. It is suggested ( ordered, required? ) that ?该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为“ 据建议；有命令”。 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.It was ordered that he ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...? 该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．表示