过去分词作后置的定语.pptVIP

The Past Participle as the Attribute;过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动；在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 ;1. 过去分词作定语的含义;a grown woman a retired officer;B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages, cakes made by our teacher and fresh apples picked from the orchard. We also played a lot of games there. B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a lost boy to find his mother.;已升起的太阳;单个过去分词和形容词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。;过去分词作定语的作用相当于定语从句，二者可以转换。;4. 形容词性化过去分词作定语;过去分词与现在分词作定语;2. 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表示的动作”或“没有一定的时