新版译林牛津8bunit2重点内容.docxVIP

8BUnit2?Travelling 一．重点词性变化 travel?v.旅行---travelling/traveling?n.旅行---traveler/traveller?n.旅行者 sand?n.沙；沙滩---sandy?adj.多沙的，沙质的 beauty?n.美丽；美人---beautiful?adj.美丽的 flight?n.航班；航行---fly?vi.飞行 feel?vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling?n.感觉 dead?adj.死的---die?vi.死---death?n.死亡 direct?adj.笔直的，径直的---directly?adv.?笔直地，径直地 二．课文知识详解 1.?Can?I?join?you? 1)?join?+?组织?；take?part?in?+?活动；?attend?+?会议； 2)?join?sb.?join?sb.?in?sth./?doing?sth.; His?dream?is?to?j___________?the?Party. He?is?a?top?student.?He?always?____?____?____?(参加)school?activities. He?is?a?good?teacher.?He?has?_____?_?(加入)?in?the?Party?for?twenty?years. Won’t?you?________?(参加)?us?in?the?football?match? 2.I?don’t?think?it’ll?be?a?holiday?for?me. 考点：宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句的谓语动词为?think,?guess,?suppose,?believe?等且主语为第一人称时，从句 若表示否定，一般将否定词?not?转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。 如： I?dont?think?he?will?come?this?evening. She?believes?he?doesnt?study?harder. 当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 He?thinks?that?he?isn’t?fit?for?the?job.?他认为他不适合这件工作。 3.I?miss?you?so?much?! Miss?v.?意思为“想念，思念”如 When?I?am?abroad,?I?miss?my?parents. 拓展：1).miss?作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”，如 Hurry?up,?or?you?may?miss?the?bus. 2)?.miss?作名词还可以表示“小姐”，后接姓氏。 Eg:?This?is?my?English?teacher,?Miss?Li. 4.We?‘re?having?a?fantastic?time?here. Fantastic?adj.?意思为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为?wonderful.句子中的短语 have?a?fantastic?time?的同义短语为?have?a?good/great/wonderful?time.如： I?have?a?fantastic?social?life. 5.It?moved?at?high?speed?and?was?really?exciting! Speed?n.速度，常见短语为：at?the?speed?of,?以。。。的速度，如 It?moves?at?a?speed?of?50?kilometers?an?hour. 拓展：speed?可以作动词，其词组为?speed?up,意思为加速。 You?notice?that?your?breathing?has?speeded?up?a?bit. 6.We?were?screaming?and?laughing?through?the?ride. 考点?1).through?prep.穿过，通过;?自始自终 The?river?runs?through?our?village. 辨析：across?与?through 两者都可作介词,都意为“穿过”，但是用法不同： across?着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。例如： Can?you?swim?across?the?river?in?ten?minutes? I?helped?the?blind?man?across?the?road. through?着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。 例如: The?river?flows?through?the?city. The?road?led?through?the?trees?to?the?river. 注意：across?是介词