根据递推公式,求数列通项公式的常用方法总结归纳.docxVIP

. 求递推数列通项公式的常用方法归纳 目录 一、概述 ·································· 二、等差数列通项公式和前 n 项和公式 ·································· 1、等差数列通项公式的推导过程 ································ 2、等差数列前 n 项和公式的推导过程 ·································· 三、一般的递推数列通项公式的常用方法 ·································· 1 、公式法 ·································· 2 、归纳猜想法 ·································· 3 、累加法 ·································· 4 、累乘法 ·································· 5 、构造新函数法 (待定系数法） ·································· 6 、倒数变换法 ·································· 7 、特征根法 ·································· 8 、不动点法 ·······