钒页岩氯化挥发富集过程的热力学的分析.docVIP

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钒页岩氯化挥发富集过程的热力学的分析.doc

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2018.05.012 钒页岩氯化挥发富集过程的热力学分析 万军营 1,2,3,陈铁军 1,3,韩军 1,3,冯杨 1,2,3 ( 1.武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081; 2.湖北省页岩钒资源高效清洁利用工程技术研究中心,武汉 430081; 3.钒铁国际合作基地,武汉 430081) 摘要: 对钒页岩与氯化钠、氯化钙和氯化铁三种固体氯化剂氯化挥发富集过程进行热力学分析。结果表明,以 氯化铁作为固体氯化剂效果较好, 可以利用氯化铁对 V 2O4、V 2O5 的直接氯化和氯化铁离解产生的氯气对 V 2O4、V 2O5 的间接氯化反应,有效地将钒氧化物氯化挥发富集,且反应程度随温度的升高而增大。在高温焙烧过程中, Fe2O3、Al 2O3 和 SiO 2 不能被氯化, 钒页岩中氧化物氯化反应自发进行的难易程度由易到难分别为 Na2O、 CaO、 V 2O3、 V 2O4、 V2O5、 MgO 。通过焙烧温度的控制可以将 V 与 Fe、 Al 、 K 、Na、Ca 和 Mg 杂质有效分离。 关键词: 钒页岩;提钒;氯化挥发;氯化剂;热力学 中图分类号: TF841.3 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1007-7545( 2018) 05-0000-00  V2O3、 K 2O、等金属 Thermodynamics Analysis of Chlorination Volatilization Enrichment Process of Black Shale WAN Jun-ying 1,2,3 1,3 1,3 1,2,3 , CHEN Tie-jun , HAN Jun , FENG Yang (1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 2. Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of High Efficient Cleaning Utilization for Shale Vanadium Resource, Wuhan 430081, China; 3. The International Cooperation Base of Vanadium and Iron, Wuhan 430081, China) Abstract : Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed in order to determine volatilization enrichment process of black shale and sodium chloride, calcium chloride or ferric chloride. The results indicate that vanadium oxide can be effectively enriched by chlorination and volatilization via direct chlorination of V 2O4 and V 2O5 by ferric chloride and indirect chlorination reaction of V 2O3, V 2O4 and V 2O5 by chlorine produced by ferric chloride dissociation, and the extent of these reactions rise with increase of temperature. Fe2O3, Al 2O3 and SiO 2 cannot be chlorinated in process of high temperature roasting. Complexity of chlorination of oxides in black shale is in sequence of K 2O, Na 2O, CaO, V 2O3, V 2O4 , V 2O5, and MgO. V can be effectively separated from metal impurities such as Fe, Al, K, Na, Ca and Mg by controlling roasting temperature of chloridizing volatiliz

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