高中常用不规则动词表（1）.doc

高中常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 bet bet bet 打赌 cast cast cast 投，掷 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, split split split 砍，劈 shut shut shut 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 build built built 建造，修建 Bur n Bur nt/bur ned Bur nt/bur ned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配 feel felt felt 感觉，觉得 keep kept kept 保持，保存 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 learn learnt learnt 倚靠，倾斜 hear heard heard 听见.听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 lend lent lent 借出，借给 lose lost lost 丢，丢失 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实,试验 send sent sent 送 sleep slept slept 睡觉 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 sweep swept swept 扫地 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug 挖掘.钻研. feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑. find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met me