名词性从句和定语从句.docx

Attributive Clause .复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句，即定语从句（后置于名词） 被定语从句所修饰的词为先行词； 【分裂式定从：I have an aunt in London who n ever write to me】 从句中人称、数、形式需与先行词保持一致（ 主谓一致） He who does notreach the Great Wall is not a true man . He is one of the students whogo to Beijing. He is the （ only）one of the students whogoesto Beijing.. not the only one of = one of ?限制性定从 -修饰限制先行词，省去后原句意义表达不完整； （前无逗号） 非限制性定从-补充说明先行词，省去后原句意义不受影响（前有逗号） ? He has two sons who work in the same compa ny. He has two son swho work in the same compa ny. ?引导定语从句关系词，关系代词:which that who whom whose as 关系副词:when where why 主句完整，从句不完整（缺主语、宾语、定语）— 关系代词