英语直接引语和间接引语学习资料.ppt

英语直接引语和间接引语; Direct Speech and Reported Speech;eg: He says : “I like English.” He says that he likes English. 注意： says 在间接引语中做引用动词。 句中引用动词says为一般现在时。 定义： 引用动词：用来引导间接引语的动词. 用法: 当句中的引用动词为一般现在时的时候， 将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。;He says : “ I cleaned the floor.” He says that he cleaned the floor. The teacher tells us : “ The earth moves around the sun . ” The teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun. 总结： 当引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语变为间接引语的时候，只有人称发生了改变。;;Note : 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连 词that引导宾语从句. 2. 当引用动词为一般过去时的时候，从句 中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语　等相应变化.;１、人称的变化;一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第一人称的时候，要随主语变化。 二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第二人称的时候，要随宾语变化。 第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第三人称的时候，不发生变化。 ;;;Direct Speech; 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。;; 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。 　　注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.;解题步骤:;2.一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him );3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him );4.祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat. (They ordered );;Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” ; 3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”;5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. ;;1. ‘Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.’ Mr Li said to me. Mr Li told me . 2. ‘Light travels much faster than sound.’ Everybody in our class knew . Everybody in our classknew_______________. 3. ‘Please take good care of my dog when I am away.’ Mrs White said to her. Mrs White her . 4. The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke any more.’ The doctor _____________ __________ . 5.‘Jack, could you open the window for me, please?’ Mr Smith said. Mr Smith ______ Jack _______the window .;6. ‘What time did he get up this morning?’ Please tell us． Please tell us ___