英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-Methodword版本.ppt

英语教学法之-Grammar-Translation-Method;;;;;; Theoretical Basis;;;;;Grammar-Translation Method makes few demands on teachers. The focus in classroom is teaching and practices of grammar of the target language. Analysis, explanation and translation serve the purpose of mastering grammar rules. ;Teachers use native language as the main medium of instruction. There is little use of the target language. Sentence is the basic unit of language teaching and learning. In the procedures of this method, teachers emphasize accuracy rather than fluency.;Students in Grammar-Translation Method;Teaching Procedures;Teaching techniques; 1.Reading ;It was not until 1960 that three Chinese climbers first succeeded in standing on the top of the Mount Qomolangma by climbing the north face of the mountain. For over two months they made their way up the mountain. They faced the cold weather and strong winds with snow. Tents, sleeping bags, food—everything they used had to be carried. The temperature dropped to 40 degrees below zero. Still they struggled on, and climbed steep ice walls smooth as glass. The lack of oxygen made their breathing painful, as if they had run for miles. Each step required great efforts of body and mind. ; 2. Translation ;直到1960年, 三名中国登山员从山峰北面成功地攀上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。他们一路向上攀登，历时两个多月。他们面临着严寒天气和强烈风雪的恶劣环境，并且还一路带着帐篷，睡袋，食物等必需品。即使气温降到零下40摄氏度，他们也没有放弃拼搏努力，依旧攀爬上如光滑玻璃样的陡峭冰壁。缺氧使他们呼吸困难，即使是一小步的距离也会让他们感觉像是跑完百米后似的气喘吁吁。每一步的迈出都需要他们身心作出巨大的努力。 ; 3. Deductive teaching of grammar;it was not until 直到……才 It was not until last Friday that he finished reading that book his mother gave him. 他读完了他妈妈送给他的那本书。 It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began. 直到1920年才出现了定时的无线广播。 succeeded in doing sth. 成功做成某事 I succeeded in persuading him. 我成功地说服了他。 Mike succeeded in passing his exam. 迈克成功地通过了考试。 lack of 缺乏；没有 Lack of water, people cannot survive. 没有水，人们???无法生存。 as if 犹如，好似 I remember