建筑学院授课ppt模板：门及窗的设计与构造doors.pptVIP

建筑学院授课ppt模板：门和窗的设计与构造DOORS; DOOR A door is a moveable barrier secured in a wall opening. Functions: 1. They admit ventilation and light. 2. Controls the physical atmosphere within a space by enclosing it, excluding air drafts, so that interiors may be more effectively heated or cooled. 3. They act as a barrier to noise. 4. Used to screen areas of a building for aesthetic purposes, keeping formal and utility areas separate. ;Location of door in a building; Components of a door:  a) Door frame b) Door shutter; TOP RAIL; ;SIZES OF DOORS;Designation of doors;DOOR FRAMES;Timber door frame;Types of Doors;Hinged doors Most doors are hinged along one side to allow the door to pivot away from the doorway in one direction but not in the other. The axis of rotation is usually vertical. The most common door type. It is a simple rigid. The panel swings, opens and closes, on hinges. Hinged doors require a minimum amount of maintenance and cleaning, they are not expensive, and have an excellent insulating ability. However, they take up precious room space to swing in.;Battened and ledged door The door consists of vertical boards i.e. battens and three or four horizontal ledges. The vertical boards are tongue and grooved to stop draughts and the edges chamfered to relieve the plain appearance. Battens : 100-150 mm wide and 20-30 mm thick Ledges : 200 mm wide and 25 – 30 mm thick The door is hung to the frame by T-hinges of iron. The door is commonly used for narrow openings for internal use where it is not subject to hard use, or where economy is of main consideration than the appearance..;Battened, Ledged and Braced door;Normally constructed using a Z-shaped frame with tongue-and-groove interlocking boards