九年级的定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

定语从句  黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 who、 whose、 whom和关系副词 when 、where 、why 引导 .  that  、 which 、 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代 /副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which 、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why. a. that －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性 定语从句 There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （ 10 河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose (答案:B) b. which －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略 . 可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北 ) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( 答案： A) Sorry, we don ’ t have the coat ________ you need. (09 河北 ) A. what B. who C. whom D. which ( 答案： D) c. who －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略 , （常用 whom） Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津 ) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ( 答案： A) d. whose 作定语 , 表示所属关系。 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州 ) A. which B. who C. what D. whose ( 答案： D) e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I ’m late. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 有时只能用 that ,不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1). 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , 或被 它们修饰时。 That ’ s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).  当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰  That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3).  当先行词有 the very, the only, the same That ’ s the only thing that I can do now.  等修饰时。 These are the very