2018版高中英语（人教版）必修2同步教师用书：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.doc

优质课视频免费观看 免费获取今年资料更新包QQ 975975976 Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 一般将来时的被动语态 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 2．And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 3．A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 4．I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony. 5．We shant be asked to be there before eight. 一、基本用法 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下： 1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词 The stadium will be finished soon. 体育馆很快就会竣工。 2．否定式：wont/shant＋be＋过去分词 He will not be punished for it. 他将不会为此受到惩罚。 3．一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词 Will the house be painted again next month? 下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？ 4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋其他 Where will the cinema be built? 将在哪里建电影院呢？ 二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式 1．be to be done (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The novel is to be published next year. 这本小说将在明年出版。 (2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。 What is to be done next？下一步该怎么办呢？ (3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。 Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday. 你的论文要在星期四之前上交。 2．be going to be done 常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow. 这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。 3．will/shall get＋过去分词 表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。 The machine will get repaired by him. 他会修理这台机器的。 4．am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作 The polluted water is about to be cleaned. 被污染的水即将被净化。 5．am/is/are done用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作 When our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful. 当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。 三、应注意的几个问题 1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。 He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. 他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。 2．动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. 这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。 3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。 My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present. →I will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come. 2．The mee