2017-2019三年高考英语分类汇编专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓,推荐文档.docxVIP

三年( 2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编 专题 07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、 2019 年高考真题 【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】 B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了 十场演出。由“in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除 AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的 “ along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人 称单数形式。故选 B 。 【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】29.A few mon ths after he had arrived in Chi na, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在 had arrived之 后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选 D。 【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. C. are installed D. have been installed2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 C. are installed D. have been installed 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。表示在将来某 “5G终端”和 安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态， 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。 故选 B。 【2019 天津卷 单项填空】 2.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage ，but I couldnt manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping D. would hopeC. have hoped D. would hope 答案】 A 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分 句中“couldn 用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选 A。 【2019 天津卷 单项填空】 8.Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is give n B. are give n C. was give n D. were give n 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据 last week可知应用过去时，排除选项 A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语 是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。 【2019 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70_ (be) stable, one is in creas ing, and nine lack eno ugh data. 【答案】are 【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining ,此处数词 six作主语，代指前文中的 “polar bear subpopulations ,故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填 are。 【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , pr”udwaride _64_ (declare) she had no pla ns _to retire_ (retire) from her 36-year-old bus in ess. 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时