中考英语动词时态语态课件详解.ppt

动词时态复习;; 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词： A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三);一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时 的从句。 常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually , always, sometimes everyday / week / Sunday…;2016实战演练;6. The teacher told us that the earth _________(travel) round the sun. 7. ---Do you know if we ________(go) to the cinema tomorrow? ---I think we’ll go if we _________ (not have) too much homework. 8. She watches TV twice a week. _____ ______ does she watch TV?;9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) Jim ______ ______ lunch at home everyday. 10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) 　______he ____ his homework every day? 11. He has few friends, _____ _____ ? (反意疑问句) ;二、现在进行时 ★现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing ★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，;常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their homework. ★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. ★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside.;有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常有表示将来的状语: I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening.;2016实战演练;三、一般过去时 一般过去时的构成： ★ 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： ★表示过去发生的动作或状态.;用于一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。;have a meeting, yesterday;give a concert, last month;join WTO , in 2001;get married , in 1999;visit Canada,last Thursday;;2016实战演练;5. It’s a long time since we _____ last. A. meet B. met C. will met D. have met 6. ---Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? --- Yes, I ______ there last spring. A. go B. have gone C. will go D. went;5. Mr. Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句） _____Mr. Li _____her to t