语法：倒装句知识讲解.ppt

语法：倒装句;;在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面, 这种语序叫做倒装。;1.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装; : 谓语+主语. 2.如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装: ;1). Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.;1.地点和时间副词/介词短语: here,there,out, in, up,down, away… now, then， under the tree, in the hospital, on the wall… 放在句子开头, 表示强调。 ▲全倒的句式：地/时词+谓+主(名). 1.公车来了。 Here comes the bus. 2.现在轮到我们了。 Now comes our turn. ;Out rushed the puppy.;2.在there be句型中，be动词可以根据需要换为 stand ,live, lie,exist, happen, seem等表示存在或状态的动词。;Prensent at the meeting was professor White.;1.否定词:never, no, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, in no case, at no time, not a bit 等 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。;注意：若有主从句,哪句倒装？;3. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首, 主句用部分倒装。;1. 用only倒装句型讲下面的故事： 从前一小男孩拿着一篮鸡蛋去卖，一路上他在美美地想着:”只有卖了鸡蛋才能买更多母鸡；只有有了更多母鸡去卖，才能买回一头小母羊；然后有了更多羊，只有卖了更多的羊，我才能有钱娶漂亮老婆,嘻嘻...” 。;Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. ;In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.;5. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时 也用倒装句, 即把表语,状语或部分谓语提前。 (无冠)名词/形/副/动+as+主语+…;3. As he tried hard, he couldnt lift the stone. 4. As I might try, I couldnt lift the stone.;6.在省略if的虚拟条件句,had/were/should调到主语前面来;2. If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. ;7. 用于某些祝愿句:May+主语+动原…! 1)祝你成功！ May you succeed! 2）祝你旅途愉快！;8. so, nor, neither +部分倒装句子, 表示 重复上文的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. ____________ So have I. So he has Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. ;summary ;Practice makes perfect!;1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of … 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took… 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.;4.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.;注意：当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装. I seldom read newspaper before. ;;3. 当地点的介词短语放句首且谓语动词 是be,stand,sit,lie时, 也用全部倒装。;;此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢