语法英语第十章-非谓语动词资料.ppt

语法英语第十章-非谓语动词;非谓语动词;; 一、　动词不定式　（两个动词之间用“to”连接） （一）构成：　to　＋　动词原形 （二）用法：　 １．做主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language . ２．做宾语 They all wanted to see you yesterday. ３．做宾语补足语 He wants you to call him back. I found it important to learn. ４．做定语 I want to go to the shop to buy something . ５．做状语 They ran over to welcome us. 6. 做表语 My job is to teach him English. ;（三） 动词后面＋to　，常用的词有： 想／乐意　　　　want / would like to do 叫（告诉）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do 开始 begin( began ) / start to do 决定 decide to do 设法 try to do 记得（忘记） remember / forget (forgot ) to do 希望 hope to do 计划 plan to do Eg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Don’t forget to bring your book here. ;（四）特殊疑问词+ to do ( why 除外) eg. I don’t know where to go Can you tell me how to do it = what to do We don’t know which book to choose . ;（六） 省略to的动词不定式： （1）情态动词（除ought外）。 （2）使役动词let, have, make等。 （3）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 注：在被动语态中to不能省略。 如：I saw him dance. 我看见他在跳舞。 He was seen to dance. 他跳舞被人看见了。 （4）would rather， had better。 （5）Why...？/Why not...？ （6）help可带to，也可不带to, help sb. （to） do sth.。 （7）but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的 动词用不带to的动词不定式。 （8）由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。 ;（七） 固定句型 ( it ……… to do) 1.是干…的时候了 It’s time for sb to do sth = It’s time for sb for sth It’s time for us to have lunch = it’s time for us for lunch 2. 花某人时间干某事 It takes (took )sb time to do sth It takes him an hour to do homework every day. It will take us half a day to get there tomorrow. 3. 做….怎么样? It is + 形容词 + to do sth It is im